Fig. 1.
Peroxynitrite is produced by the reaction of O2•− with NO•.
NO• is produced by NOSs that utilize L-arginine and oxygen to form NO• and citrulline. SOD catalyses the dismutation of O2•− radicals. Peroxynitrite induces tyrosine nitration in vivo. Thus, the peroxynitrite concentration is mainly regulated by SOD and NOS.