Fig. 9.
Use of EBV-infected B lymphocytes and chimeric TCRs to target cancer cells.
In this model, CD8 T cells bearing a GD2-specific chimeric TCR are activated by EBV antigen binding to a native TCR and are costimulated through the interaction of B7/CD28. They may receive additional cognate help from EBV-specific CD4+ T cells. The stimulated chimeric receptor-positive cells are able to recognize and lyse GD2+ tumor cells (such as neuroblastoma) via the corresponding epitope of the chimeric TCR.