Figure 5.
Occlusive microvascular thrombi are prominent in LLC footpad tumors derived from plasminogen-deficient mice. Electron microscopic evaluation of footpad tumor vasculature revealed widespread microvascular thrombi within tumors derived from Plg– mice (A-C) but not tumors collected from control (D), Fib– (E), or Plg–/Fib– (F) animals 14 days after initial tumor cell transplantation. These representative sections from Plg– mice include examples of vessels with small platelet aggregates (A) and vessels with advanced, highly occlusive thrombi (B-C). Occlusive platelet thrombi (arrowheads) were found in areas populated with viable tumor cells (*) and where the endothelium appeared essentially intact (arrows). Note that occlusive intravascular thrombi were not a feature of the rapidly growing tumors of control mice and Fib– mice. More significantly, no such platelet aggregates were observed in plasminogen-deficient mice lacking fibrinogen (F), animals that exhibited no impediment in tumor growth. Horizontal bars in each micrograph indicate 8 μm.